Private or free water
Do I need a fishing permit?
Fishing rights in Sweden's lakes and rivers are privately owned. To fish there you need a fishing permit. Along the coast and in the five largest lakes, it is different.
Private waters
Most lakes, streams and rivers in the country. The fishing rights belong to an owner, and the fishing permit is your agreement with that owner.
The coast and the five largest lakes
The free fishing right (frifiskerätten) lets Swedish citizens fish with hand tackle without a permit, even in private waters:
- The entire coast
- Vänern
- Vättern
- Mälaren
- Hjälmaren
- Storsjön in Jämtland
Before you cast
Local rules apply
A fishing permit does not give you the right to fish anything and anyhow. Every fishing permit comes with local fishing rules that you must read and follow. Fishing rules are an important part of fisheries management and are there to keep fishing sustainable in the long term.
Protected species
Some species may not be kept.
Minimum sizes
Fish under a certain size go back in the water.
Closed seasons and areas
Periods or places where a species may not be fished.
The rules differ between waters. Read them for the water you are going to fish before you start.
Why permits exist
Who owns the fishing rights?
Fishing in private waters belongs to the owner of the fishing rights. If you do not have fishing rights yourself, you have to acquire them, for instance by buying a fishing permit or signing a lease. In short, a fishing permit is a way to buy the right to fish for a limited time.
The fishing-rights owner
Owns the fishing and decides on the rules, and whether permits are sold online. Often a fishery conservation association.
iFiske
The marketplace where the purchase is made and the permit is issued electronically, on the owner's behalf.
You
Fish while the permit is valid, follow the local rules and can identify yourself at an inspection.
about 2,000
fishery conservation areas in Sweden
Several owners often join together in a fishery conservation area (FVO). The area is the geographical unit, and the fishery conservation association (FVOF) manages it. There are also a few thousand other owners of fishing rights.
See all fishery conservation areas on Fiskekartan (opens in new tab)Others who lease out fishing waters
- Sport fishing clubs
- Companies that lease waters
- Forestry companies
- Estates and forest owners
- The Church of Sweden
- Municipalities
- Community associations and commons
Questions and answers
Frequently asked questions
Formally, the fishery conservation association, or whoever leases out the water, sells the permit to you. iFiske is the marketplace and portal where the purchase is made and the permit is issued electronically.
No. Unlike hunting, sport fishing needs no general licence or certification. What you need is a fishing permit for the water you are going to fish, except where fishing is free.
In public waters the fishing rights belong to the state, and under the Fisheries Act (1993:787) every Swedish citizen may fish there.
Further reading

