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A guide for anglers

What's a fishing permit?

A personal agreement between you and the owner of the fishing rights. It lets you fish for a limited time, in a certain area of water.

In short

An agreement, not a licence

Sport fishing in Sweden needs no general fishing licence or certification. You buy the right to fish in a certain water.

Personal, so bring ID

Unless otherwise stated, the permit is valid for you alone, and you must be able to identify yourself at an inspection.

Local rules come with it

Every water has its own fishing rules, for instance protected species, minimum sizes and closed seasons.

Find fishing permitsSearch on the map

On this page

  1. Do I need a fishing permit?
  2. Local rules apply
  3. Who owns the fishing rights?
  4. Frequently asked questions
  5. Read more
  1. Do I need a fishing permit?
  2. Local rules apply
  3. Who owns the fishing rights?
  4. Frequently asked questions
  5. Read more

Private or free water

Do I need a fishing permit?

Fishing rights in Sweden's lakes and rivers are privately owned. To fish there you need a fishing permit. Along the coast and in the five largest lakes, it is different.

Permit required

Private waters

Most lakes, streams and rivers in the country. The fishing rights belong to an owner, and the fishing permit is your agreement with that owner.

Find a fishing permit near you
Free with hand tackle

The coast and the five largest lakes

The free fishing right (frifiskerätten) lets Swedish citizens fish with hand tackle without a permit, even in private waters:

  • The entire coast
  • Vänern
  • Vättern
  • Mälaren
  • Hjälmaren
  • Storsjön in Jämtland
To the extent and in the manner set out in the annex to the Fisheries Act (1993:787).

Before you cast

Local rules apply

A fishing permit does not give you the right to fish anything and anyhow. Every fishing permit comes with local fishing rules that you must read and follow. Fishing rules are an important part of fisheries management and are there to keep fishing sustainable in the long term.

  • Protected species

    Some species may not be kept.

  • Minimum sizes

    Fish under a certain size go back in the water.

  • Closed seasons and areas

    Periods or places where a species may not be fished.

Tip:

The rules differ between waters. Read them for the water you are going to fish before you start.

Why permits exist

Who owns the fishing rights?

Fishing in private waters belongs to the owner of the fishing rights. If you do not have fishing rights yourself, you have to acquire them, for instance by buying a fishing permit or signing a lease. In short, a fishing permit is a way to buy the right to fish for a limited time.

  1. 1

    The fishing-rights owner

    Owns the fishing and decides on the rules, and whether permits are sold online. Often a fishery conservation association.

  2. 2

    iFiske

    The marketplace where the purchase is made and the permit is issued electronically, on the owner's behalf.

  3. 3

    You

    Fish while the permit is valid, follow the local rules and can identify yourself at an inspection.

about 2,000

fishery conservation areas in Sweden

Several owners often join together in a fishery conservation area (FVO). The area is the geographical unit, and the fishery conservation association (FVOF) manages it. There are also a few thousand other owners of fishing rights.

See all fishery conservation areas on Fiskekartan (opens in new tab)

Others who lease out fishing waters

  • Sport fishing clubs
  • Companies that lease waters
  • Forestry companies
  • Estates and forest owners
  • The Church of Sweden
  • Municipalities
  • Community associations and commons

Questions and answers

Frequently asked questions

Fishing in Sweden is not centrally managed. Each owner of fishing rights is responsible for their own waters and decides whether to sell permits online. iFiske can only sell permits for a water after signing a contract with the fishery conservation association, sport fishing club or other owner of that water.

Formally, the fishery conservation association, or whoever leases out the water, sells the permit to you. iFiske is the marketplace and portal where the purchase is made and the permit is issued electronically.

No. Unlike hunting, sport fishing needs no general licence or certification. What you need is a fishing permit for the water you are going to fish, except where fishing is free.

In public waters the fishing rights belong to the state, and under the Fisheries Act (1993:787) every Swedish citizen may fish there.

Further reading

Read more

PDF · BrochureFishing in Sweden

A very good place to start. Published by Sportfiskarna, funded by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency.

Download the brochure
FiskekartanAll fishery conservation areas on a map (opens in new tab)Svenska FiskereglerRules for the coast and the large lakes (opens in new tab)

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For fishing rights owners

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Online fishing permit sales, catch reporting, fishing supervision and maps - we have been the specialists since 2001.

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